Backup Palo Alto VM Series Config with Azure Automation

If you have implemented a VM-Series firewall in Azure, AWS or on-premises but don’t have a Panorama Server for your configuration backups. Here is a solutions for getting the firewall configuration into an Azure Blob Storage, this could be done similarly with Lambda and S3 using python and the boto3 library.

Why Do This?

If there are multiple administrators of the firewall and configuration changes are happening frequently you may want a daily/hourly backup of the configuration to restore in the event that a recent commit has caused unwanted disruption to your network.

Azure Automation is a great place to start, we will have to interact with the API interface of the firewall to ask for a copy of the XML. Generally speaking we don’t want to expose the API interface to the internet, nor is it easy to allow on the Azure Automation public IPs, so in this case a Hybrid Worker (VM inside your trusted network) can execute the code against the internal trusted interface that has the API listening.

Depending on your version of PowerShell and Invoke-WebRequest you may not be able to ignore a certificate error coming from the API interface. Which is why I’m updating system .Net class for X509 certificates policies.

The steps are pretty simple

  1. Create a directory on the file system (I’m using the Azure VM with temporary D drive local storage)
  2. Request the XML from the URL
  3. Login to Azure with service credentials
  4. Map to the cold storage account i’m putting the files in
  5. Copy the file
add-type @"     using System.Net;     using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;     public class TrustAllCertsPolicy : ICertificatePolicy {         public bool CheckValidationResult(             ServicePoint srvPoint, X509Certificate certificate,             WebRequest request, int certificateProblem) {             return true;         }     } "@ [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CertificatePolicy = New-Object TrustAllCertsPolicy [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Ssl3, [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls, [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls11, [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12 
$todaydate = Get-Date -Format yy-MM-dd
$File = "PaloConfig-"+$todaydate+".xml"  
$FilePath = "D:\Palo\"+$File 
#Create Directory 
New-Item -ItemType directory -Path D:\Palo -Force 
#Download Config
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://PaloIPAddress/api/?type=export&category=configuration&key=<ONETIMEKEY>=" -OutFile $FilePath 
#Login with service principal account 
$TenantId = 'AzureTenantID' 
$ApplicationId = 'ServiceID' 
$Thumbprint = (Get-ChildItem cert:\LocalMachine\My\ | Where-Object {$_.Subject -match "CN=AzureHybridWorker" }).Thumbprint 
Connect-AzureRMAccount -ServicePrincipal -TenantId $TenantId -ApplicationId $ApplicationId -CertificateThumbprint $Thumbprint 
#Get key to storage account 
$acctKey = (Get-AzureRmStorageAccountKey -Name StorageAccountName -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroupName).Value[0] 
#Map to the backup BLOB context 
$storageContext = New-AzureStorageContext -StorageAccountName StorageAccountName -StorageAccountKey $acctKey 
#Copy the file to the storage account 
Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $FilePath | Set-AzureStorageBlobContent -Container "paloconfigbackup" -BlobType "Block" -Context $storageContext -Verbose 

If you are not currently using a Hybrid Worker in your subscription, create one from the below link:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-hybrid-runbook-worker

Paste the code into an Azure PowerShell Runbook and create a re-occuring schedule.

You’ll have backups saved in cold storage for as long as you would like to retain the data. Create a storage policy can help you

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